格隆溴铵(glycopyrrolate)又名胃长宁,具有多种剂型,临床应用广泛。1961年,该药片剂由美国百特国际有限公司(简称:美国百特)生产并在美国上市,用于治疗胃溃疡、十二指肠溃疡及慢性胃炎。1975年,美国百特公司生产该药注射剂用于治疗胃肠道疾病以及麻醉。2010年,日本的盐野义制药株式会社研发该药口服液,于2010年被美国食品药品管理局(Food and Drug Administration,FDA)批准用于治疗3~16岁儿童和青少年因大脑性等神经性麻痹引起的慢性严重流涎。2012年,诺华公司开发出该药吸入性胶囊,同年始相继获得日本、欧盟及美国批准,用于治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)。2018年,湖南洞庭药业股份有限公司生产该药片剂,经批准用于胃溃疡、十二指肠溃疡及慢性胃炎的治疗。2020年,江苏恒瑞医药股份有限公司在中国首仿该药注射剂,经批准用于防止抗胆碱酯酶药(如新斯的明)的外周毒蕈碱作用。
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