Experimental Diagnostic Group, Plasma Cell Disease Group, Chinese Society of Hematology, Chinese Medical AssociationMultiple Myeloma Professional Committee of Chinese Medical Doctor Association
吴德沛,国家血液系统疾病临床医学研究中心,江苏省血液研究所,苏州大学附属第一医院,苏州 215006,Email:wudepei@suda.edu.cn;黄晓军,国家血液系统疾病临床医学研究中心,北京大学人民医院,北京大学血液病研究所,造血干细胞移植治疗血液病北京市重点实验室,北京 100044,Email:huangxiaojun@bjmu.edu.cn Wu Depei, National Clinical Research Center for Hematological Diseases, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China, Email: wudepei@suda.edu.cn;Huang Xiaojun, National Clinical Research Center for Hematological Diseases, Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University Institute of Hematology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for the Treatment of Hematology, Beijing 100044, China, Email: huangxiaojun@bjmu.edu.cn
①初步设门:利用CD45/Time散点图选取液流稳定的区间;利用FSC-Height/FSC-Area和SSC-Height/SSC-Area(或FS-INT/FS-PEAK和SS-INT/SS-PEAK)散点图去除黏连体;利用FSC-Area/SSC-Area散点图去除碎片;先利用特定系列广泛表达的抗原CD45/SSC-Area散点图圈定该系列所有细胞区域,用CD38/CD138散点图圈定所有浆细胞群体。②进一步分析MRD:用CD38/CD138散点图圈定浆细胞群体,根据CD38、CD19、CD45、CD27、CD81、CD20、CD28、CD56、CD117的表达水平圈定异常浆细胞,分析轻链cyκ和cyλ的表达,计算出单克隆浆细胞的数量(图1紫色细胞群)。③计算MRD水平:计算MRD定量结果的方法为异常单克隆浆细胞占所有白细胞的百分比。当异常浆细胞不表达CD45时,白细胞数量应包含CD45阳性白细胞和阴性区的异常浆细胞。④报告内容:MRD结果报告为"阳性"或"阴性"。MRD如果为阳性,应描述报告所见异常细胞数量及异常细胞占白细胞比例,并描述异常细胞的免疫表型。报告获取的白细胞总数,同时报告方法学最低检出限(Limit of detection,LOD)和(或)最低定量限(Lower limit of quantification,LLOQ),国际上的研究认为20个细胞是LOD比较保守的值。如果预期敏感性需要达到1×10-5水平,至少要获取200万个细胞;而LLOQ是指可重复定量检出MRD阳性细胞群体的最小细胞数,推荐可定量肿瘤细胞群体的最小细胞数为50个,如果预期敏感性要达到1×10-5水平,至少要获取500万个细胞。报告中应出具一系列散点图,显示异常(亮色突出)和正常细胞群体的抗原表达及散射光信号。
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