Burn and Trauma Branch of Chinese Geriatric SocietyTissue Repair and Regeneration Branch of Chinese Medical AssociationRegenerative Medicine and Rehabilitation Professional Committee of Chinese Rehabilitation Medical AssociationTumor Plastic Surgery Professional Committee of Chinese Anti-Cancer AssociationEditorial Committee of Chinese Journal of Burns and Wounds
史春梦,陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)火箭军医学教研室,创伤与化学中毒全国重点实验室,重庆 400038,Email:shicm@tmmu.edu.cn周晓,湖南省肿瘤医院肿瘤整形外科,长沙 410013,Email:zhouxiao@hnca.org.cn郭光华,南昌大学第一附属医院烧伤整形与创面修复医学中心,南昌 330006,Email:guogh2000@hotmail.com Shi Chunmeng, Institute of Rocket Force Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Army Medical University (the Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China, Email: shicm@tmmu.edu.cnZhou Xiao, Department of Oncoplastic Surgery, Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha 410013, China, Email: zhouxiao@hnca.org.cnGuo Guanghua, Medical Center for Burn Plastic Surgery and Wound Repair, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China, Email: guogh2000@hotmail.com
国际实践指南注册与透明化平台,PREPARE-2024CN159
International Practice Guideline Registry Platform, PREPARE-2024CN159
本共识为国际合作项目
This consensus is an international cooperation project
证据与说明:多国癌症支持治疗协会(Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer,MASCC)纳入18项研究评估了类固醇类局部药物预防放射性皮肤损伤的效果,其中包括3项非随机对照研究和15项随机对照试验[7]。其中8项随机对照试验评估了糠酸莫米松的疗效,结果显示糠酸莫米松具有预防整体放射性皮肤损伤和红斑的疗效[8, 9, 10, 11]。最有力的证据来自一项随机对照试验,该试验结果表明,局部使用糠酸莫米松后,皮肤刺激和瘙痒显著减轻(P值分别为0.01、0.008),症状持续或复发减少(P=0.02)[8]。倍他米松也在放射性皮肤损伤预防方面显示出疗效[12, 13, 14]。
证据与说明:不列颠哥伦比亚癌症机构、马尼托巴癌症护理组织(Cancer Care Manitoba,CCMB)和英国放射治疗学会在使用镇痛药来减轻放射性皮肤损伤引起的疼痛方面的意见基本一致。不列颠哥伦比亚癌症机构建议使用镇痛药治疗2~4级(常见不良事件评价标准分级系统v4.03)的放射性皮肤损伤、慢性放射治疗引起的皮肤毒性、放射回忆现象。CCMB指出有Ⅳ级证据表明镇痛药可舒缓放射性皮肤损伤引起的红斑、瘙痒、干性脱皮和湿性脱皮,明确指出当口服镇痛药对疼痛控制不佳时,可以选择局部镇痛药。英国放射治疗学会表示在放射治疗期间可以考虑购买非处方或处方镇痛药治疗放射性皮肤损伤引起的疼痛[46]。
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