The Subspecialty Group of Endocrinology, Hereditary and Metabolic Diseases, the Society of Pediatrics, Chinese Medical AssociationChinese Medical Doctor Association Adolescent Health and Medical Professional CommitteeChinese Association for Improving Birth Outcome and Child Development, Child Growing Up and Special Food Professional CommitteeGroup of Urological Surgery, Branch of Pediatric Surgery, Chinese Medical AssociationChina Geriatric Care Association, Growth, Development and Gonadal Diseases Professional Committee
巩纯秀,国家儿童医学中心 首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院内分泌遗传代谢科,北京 100045,Email:chunxiugong@sina.com傅君芬,国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心 浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院内分泌科,杭州 310052,Email:fjf68@zju.edu.cn罗小平,华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院儿科,武汉 430030,Email:xpluo@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn Gong Chunxiu, Department of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Beijing Children′s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children′s Health, Beijing 100045, China, Email: chunxiugong@sina.comFu Junfen, Department of Endocrinology, Children′s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou 310052, China, Email: fjf68@zju.edu.cnLuo Xiaoping, Department of Pediatrics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China, Email: xpluo@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn
5α-还原酶缺乏症(5α-reductase deficiency,5α-RD)为常染色体隐性遗传病,是46,XY性发育异常(46,XY disorders of sex development,46,XY DSD)的常见病因之一[1, 2, 3, 4],该病是由编码2型5α-还原酶的SRD5A2基因失活变异引起的[5]。SRD5A2基因失活变异引起2型5α-还原酶活性缺乏或部分丧失,导致睾酮向双氢睾酮转化障碍,进而影响男性外生殖器尤其是阴茎和尿道板发育。早期精准诊断、抚养性别判定、性别判定后的治疗(包括外生殖器手术、激素治疗、性腺切除时机)等,是存在诸多争议的临床难点,国内外尚无指南或共识,中华医学会儿科学分会内分泌遗传代谢学组、中国医师协会青春期健康与医学专业委员会、中国优生优育协会儿童成长与特殊食品专业委员会、中华医学会小儿外科学分会泌尿学组组织相关领域专家,包括儿童内分泌医师、小儿泌尿外科医师、成人内分泌医师、成人泌尿外科医师等,历时近1年,经过多次研讨会,参考国内外相关文献,结合各自的研究成果和临床经验,主要就5α-RD的早期诊断、治疗和长期管理中存在的一系列争议问题制定中国5α-还原酶缺乏症临床管理专家共识(以下简称本共识),以供临床参考,规范临床诊疗。
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