National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases (NCRC-DID)Chinese Rheumatology Association (CRA)Key Laboratory of Rheumatology and Immunology of Ministry of EducationChinese SLE Treatment and Research Group (CSTAR)Key Laboratory of Molecular Mechanism of Lupus Encephalopathy of Liaoning Province
李梦涛,中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 北京协和医院风湿免疫科 国家皮肤与免疫疾病临床医学研究中心 风湿免疫病学教育部重点实验室 疑难重症及罕见病国家重点实验室,北京 100001,Email:mengtao.li@cstar.org.cn;杨娉婷,中国医科大学附属第一医院风湿免疫科 辽宁省狼疮脑病分子机制研究重点实验室,沈阳 110001,Email:yang-pingtingting@163.com Li Mengtao, Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, National Clinical Medical Research Center for Dermatological and Immunological Diseases, Key Laboratory of Rheumatology and Immunology of the Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Severe and Rare Diseases, Beijing 100001, China, Email: mengtao.li@cstar.org.cn;Yang Pingting, Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Key Laboratory of Molecular Mechanism of Lupus Encephalopathy of Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110001, China, Email: yangpingtingting@163.com
本共识的制订严格遵循"世界卫生组织指南制订手册"[6]和中华医学会发布的"中国制订/修订临床诊疗指南的指导原则(2022版)"[7],按照指南研究与评价工具Ⅱ(AGREEⅡ)[8]的要求,并参考卫生保健实践指南的报告条目(reporting items for practice guidelines in healthcare,RIGHT)[9]制作共识实施方案,并按方案执行,最终形成共识全文。
本共识已在国际实践指南注册与透明化平台(practice guideline registration for transparency,PREPARE,http://www.guidelines-registry.cn)进行双语注册(注册号:PREPARE-2024CN281)。计划书由秘书组起草并提交专家组,完成最终计划书撰写。
证据组按照人群、干预、对照、结局的原则对最终纳入的临床问题进行解构和检索,检索中国知网、万方全文数据库、中国生物医学文献服务系统、PubMed、EMBASE、Cochrane Library和Web of Science等中英文数据库,主要纳入系统评价、Meta分析、随机对照试验、队列研究、病例对照研究、病例系列等类型的证据。检索时限为从建库至2024年1月20日,发表语言限定中文、英文。完成证据检索后,每个临床问题由2名证据组成员独立筛选文献,确定纳入符合具体临床问题的文献,若存在分歧,则共同讨论解决或咨询第3位研究者。
采用GRADE(grading of recommendations assessment,development and evaluation)证据质量分级系统对证据和推荐意见进行分级,见表1[13]。对于部分无证据支持的临床问题,依据专家临床经验,形成基于专家共识的推荐意见,即良好实践主张(good practice statement,GPS)。
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